Oral Surgery: Types, Preparation and Recovery Guide

Most oral surgery is done in the dental chair under local anaesthesia. Here's an honest guide to the common procedures and the recovery rules that matter.

Odento Team

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Oral Surgery: Types, Preparation and Recovery Guide

"Oral surgery" sounds intimidating, but the vast majority of it is minor, chairside, and done under local anaesthesia in under an hour — with you going home the same day.

Common Oral Surgery Procedures

  • Tooth extractions — including broken, decayed or mobile teeth
  • Wisdom tooth removal — the most common surgical extraction
  • Dental implant placement — titanium posts placed in the jawbone
  • Apicoectomy — removing an infected root tip when a root canal can't
  • Cyst removal — draining or excising jaw cysts before they damage bone
  • Frenectomy — releasing a tight tongue- or lip-tie (common in infants)
  • Bone grafting & sinus lifts — rebuilding bone for implant support
  • Biopsy — sampling suspicious tissue for definitive diagnosis

Before Your Procedure

  • Share your full medical history — blood thinners, diabetes, heart conditions and allergies change the plan
  • Eat a normal meal beforehand (unless sedation is planned — then fast as instructed)
  • Arrange a ride home if you're anxious or sedation is involved
  • Stock soft food at home: curd, dal, khichdi, smoothies

Anaesthesia Options

  • Local anaesthesia — standard for most; you're awake but completely numb
  • Conscious sedation — relaxed but breathing on your own, for anxious patients
  • General anaesthesia — reserved for complex cases, in a surgical facility

Recovery: The Rules That Matter

  • Protect the clot — no straws, no forceful spitting, no smoking for 48–72 hours
  • Ice outside the face first day, warm compresses after
  • Gentle salt-water rinses from day two, after meals
  • Finish prescribed antibiotics — stopping early breeds resistant infection
  • Call if: swelling worsens after day 3, fever, pus, or numbness persists — these are uncommon but need review

Most patients are back to normal routine in 2–4 days. Complex cases may need a week — plan accordingly.

Facing an oral surgery? Book with a verified oral & maxillofacial surgeon on Odento.

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